Shri Sai Satcharita
Chapter 9
Effect of compliance and
Non-compliance with Baba's Orders at the Time of Taking Leave - A few Instances
- Mendicancy and Its Necessity - Devotees' (Tarkhad family's) Experiences -
Baba fed sumptuously - How?
At the end of the last
chapter, it was barely stated that the Bhaktas, who obeyed Baba's orders at the
time of taking leave, fared well and those, who disobeyed them, suffered many a
mishap. This statement will be amplified and illustrated, with a few striking
instances; and by other matters dealt with in this Chapter.
Characteristic of Shirdi –
Pilgrimage
One special peculiarity of
Shirdi-pilgrimage was that none could leave Shirdi, without Baba's permission;
and if he did, he invited untold sufferings, but if anyone was asked to quit
Shirdi, he could stay there no longer. Baba gave certain suggestions or hints,
when Bhaktas went to bid good-bye and take leave. These suggestions had to be
followed. If they were not followed or were departed from, accidents were sure
to befall them, who acted contrary to Baba's directions. We give below a few
instances.
Tatya Kote Patil
Tatya Kote was once going
in a tonga (horse carriage) to Kopargaon bazar. He came in haste to the Masjid,
saluted Baba, and said that he would go to Kopargtaon bazar. Baba said,
"Don't make haste, stop a little, let go the bazar, don't go out of the
village". On seeing has anxiety to go, Baba told him to take Shama
(Madhavrao Deshpande) with him. Not
minding this direction, Tatya Kote immediately drove his tonga. Of the two
horses one, which cost Rs.300/- was very active and restless. After passing
Sawul well, it began to run rashly, got a sprain in its waist and fell down.
Tatya was not much hurt, but was reminded of Mother Sai's direction. On another
occasion while proceeding to Kolhar village, he disregarded Baba's direction,
and drove in a tonga, which met with a similiar accident.
European Gentleman
One European gentleman of
Bombay once came to Shirdi, with an introductory note from Nanasaheb
Chandorkar, and with some object in view. He was comfortably accommodated in a
tent. He wanted to kneel before Baba and kiss His hand. Therefore, he tried
thrice to step into the Masjid, but Baba prevented him from doing so. He was asked
to sit in the open court-yard below and take Baba's darshan from there. Not pleased
with this reception he got, he wanted to leave Shirdi at once and came to bid
good-bye. Baba asked him to go the next day and not to hurry. People also
requested him to abide by Baba's direction. Not listening to this, he left
Shirdi in a tanga. The horses ran at first all right, but when Sawul well was
passed, a bicycle came in front, seeing which the horses were frightened and
ran fast. The tonga was turned topsy-turvy and the gentleman fell down and was
dragged some distance. He was immediately released; but had to go and lie in
Kopargaon hospital for the treatment of the injuries. Because of such
experiences all people learnt the lesson that those who disobeyed Baba’s
instruction met with accidents in one way or the other and those who obeyed
them were safe and happy.
The Necessity of Mendicancy
Now to return to the
question of mendicancy; a question may arise in the minds of some that if Baba
was such a great personage - God in fact, why should He have recourse to the
begging bowl, all His lifetime? This question may be considered and replied
from two standpoints:
1.
Who are the fit persons,
who have a right to live by the begging-bowl? Our Shastras say that those
persons, who, getting rid of, or becoming free from the three main Desires,
viz. (1) for progeny, (2) for wealth, (3) for fame, accept Sanyaas (celibacy),
are the fit persons to live by begging alms. They cannot make cooking
arrangements and dine at home. The duty of feeding them rests on the shoulders
of house-holders. Sai Baba was neither a house-holder nor Vanaprastha. He was a
celibate Sanyaasi, i.e., Sanyaasi from boyhood. His firm conviction was that
the universe was His home, He was the Lord Vasudeo - the Supporter of the universe
and the Imperishable Brahman. So He had the full right to have recourse to the
begging-bowl.
2.
Now from the standpoint of *Pancha-soona
(five sins) and their atonement. We all know that in order to prepare
food-stuffs and meals, the householders have to go through five actions or
processes, viz. (1) Kandani-Pounding, (2) Peshani-Grinding, (3) Udakumbhi -
Washing pots, (4) Marjani - Sweeping and cleaning, (5) Chulli-Lighting hearths.
These processes involve destruction of a lot of small insects and creatures,
and thus the householders incur a lot of sin. In order to atone for this sin,
our Shastras prescribe five kinds of sacrifices, viz. (1) Brahma-Yajna, (2)
vedadhyayan - offerings to Brahman or the study of the Vedas. (3)
Pitra-Yajna-offerings to the ancestors, 4)Deva-Yajna - offerings to the Gods,
(5) Bhoota-Yajna-offerings to the beings, (6) Manushya-Atithi-Yajna-offerings
to men or uninvited guests. If these sacrifices, enjoined by the Shastras are
duly performed, the purification of their minds is effected and this helps them
to get knowledge and self-realization.
Devotee's Experiences
Now to return to the other
more interesting subject. Lord Krishna has said in the Bhagavat Gita (9-26)
"Whosoever devoutly offers to me a leaf, a flower, or a fruit or water, of
that pure-hearted man, I accept that pious offering." In the case of Sai
Baba, if a devotee really longed to offer anything to Sai Baba, and if he
afterwards forgot to offer the same, Baba reminded him, or his friend about the
offering, and made him present it to Him, and then accepted it and blessed the
devotee. A few instances are given below.
Tarkhad Family (father and
son)
Mr. Ramachandra Atmaran
alias Babasaheb Tarkhad, formerly a Prarthana-Samajist, was a staunch devotee
of Sai Baba. His wife and son loved Baba equally or perhaps more. It was once
proposed that Master Tarkhad should go with his mother to Shirdi and spend his
May vacation there, but the son was unwilling to go, as he thought that in
case he left his home at
Bandra, the worship of Sai Baba in the house would not be properly attended to,
as his father being a Prarthana Samajist, would not care to worship Sai Baba's
enlarged portrait. However, on his father's giving an assurance of oath, that
he would perform the worship exactly as the son was doing, the mother and the
son left for Shirdi on one Friday night. Next day (Saturday) Mr. Tarkhad got up
early, took his bath and before proceeding with the Puja, prostrated himself
before the Shrine and said - "Baba, I am going to perform the Puja exactly
as my son has been doing, but please let it not be a formal drill." After
he performed the Puja, he offered a few pieces of lump-sugar as naivedya (offering),
which were distributed at the time of the lunch.
That evening and on Sunday,
everything went on well. The following Monday was a working day and it also
passed well. Mr. Tarkhad, who had never performed Puja like this in all his
life, felt great confidence within himself, that everything was passing on
quite satisfactorily according to the promise given to his son. On Tuesday, he
performed
the morning Puja as usual
and left for his work. Coming home at noon, he found that there was no Prasad
(sugar) to partake of, when the meal was served. He asked the servant - cook,
who told him that there was no offering made that morning, and that he had
completely forgotten then to perform that part of the Puja (offering naivedya).
After hearing that he left his seat and prostrated himself before the Shrine,
expressed his regret, at the same time chiding Baba for the want of guidance in
making the whole affair a matter of mere drill. Then he wrote a letter to his son
stating the facts and requested him to lay it before Baba's feet and ask His
pardon for his neglect. This happened in Bandra at Tuesday noon.
At about the same time,
when the noon Arati was just about to commence in Shirdi, Baba said to Mrs.
Tarkhad, "Mother, I had been to your house in Bandra, with a view to having
something to eat. I found the door locked. I somehow got an entrance inside and
found to My regret, that Bhau (Mr. Tarkhad) had left nothing for Me to eat. so
I have returned from there without eating anything." The lady could not
understand anything; but the son, who was close by, understood that there was
something wrong with the Puja in Bandra and he, therefore, requested Baba to
permit him to go home. Baba refused the permission, but allowed him to perform
Puja there. Then, the son wrote a letter to his father, stating all that took
place at Shirdi and implored his father not to neglect the Puja at home. Both
these letters crossed each other and were delivered to the respective parties
the next day. Is this not astonishing?
Mrs. Tarkhad
Let us now take up the case
of Mrs. Tarkhad herself. She offered three things, viz. (1) Bharit (roasted
brinjal egg plant mixed curds and spice). (2) Kacharya (circular pieces of
brinjal fried in ghee), (3) Peda (sweetmeat ball). Let us see how Baba accepted
them.
Once Mr. Raghuvir Bhaskar
Purandare of Bandra, a great devotee of Baba started for Shirdi with his
family. Mrs Tarkhad went to Mrs. Purandare, and gave her two brinjals (egg-plant;
aubergine) and requested her to prepare Bharit (spices mixed with curd) of one
brinjal and Kacharya (circular pieces of brinjal roasted in ghee) of the other,
when she went to Shirdi and serve Baba with them. After reaching Shirdi, Mrs.
Purandare went with her dish of Bharit to the Masjid when Baba was just about
to start his meals. Baba found the Bharit very tasty. So He distributed it to
all and said that He wanted Kacharyas now. A word was sent to Radha Krishna Mai,
that Baba wanted Kacharyas. She was in a fix, as that was no season of
brinjals. How to get brinjals was the question? When an enquiry was made as to
who brought the Bharit, it was found that Mrs. Purandare was also entrusted
with the duty of serving Kacharyas. Everybody then came to know the
significance of Baba's enquiry regarding Kacharyas, and was wonderstruck at
Baba's all-pervasive knowledge.
In December 1915 A.D., one
Govind Balaram Mankar wanted to go to Shirdi to perform the obsequies of his
father. Before he left, he came to see Mr. Tarkhad. Then Mrs. Tarkhad wanted to
send something with him to Baba. She searched the whole house but found
nothing, except a Peda (a type of sweet prepared from milk), which had already
been offered as naivedya. Mr. Mankar was in mourning. Still out of great
devotion to Baba, she sent the Peda with him, hoping that Baba would accept and
eat it. Govind went to Shirdi and saw Baba, but forgot to take the Peda with
him. Baba simply waited. When again he went to Baba in the afternoon, he went
empty-handed without the Peda. Baba could wait no longer and, therefore, asked
him straight, "What did you bring for me?" "Nothing" was
the reply. Baba asked him again. The same reply came forth again. Then Baba
asked him the leading question, "Did not the mother (Mrs. Tarkhad) give some
sweetmeat to you for Me at the time of your starting?" The boy then
remembered the whole thing. He felt abashed, asked Baba's pardon, ran to his
lodging, brought the Peda and gave it to Baba. As soon as Baba got it in His
hand. He put it into His mouth and gulped it down. Thus the devotion of Mrs.
Tarkhad was recognized and accepted. "As men believe in Me, so do I accept
them" (Gita, 4-11) was proved in this case.
Baba Fed Sumptuously, How?
Once, Mrs. Tarkhad was
staying in a certain house in Shirdi. At noon, meals were ready and dishes were
being served, when a hungry dog turned up there and began to cry, Mrs. Tarkhad
got up at once and threw a piece of bread, which the dog gulped with great
relish. In the afternoon, when she went to the Masjid and sat at some distance,
Sai Baba said to her, "Mother, you have fed Me sumptuously up to my
throat, My afflicted pranas (life-forces) have been satisfied. Always act like
this, and this will stand you in good stead. Sitting in this Masjid I shall
never, never speak untruth. Take pity on Me like this. First give bread to the hungry,
and then eat yourself. Note this well." She could not at first understand
the meaning of what Baba said. So she replied, "Baba, how could I feed
You? I am myself dependent on others and take my food from them on
payment." Then Baba replied -- "Eating that lovely bread I am
heartily contended and I am still belching. The dog which you saw before meals
and to which you gave the piece of bread is, one with Me, so also other
creatures (cats, pigs, flies, cows etc.) are one with Me. I am roaming in their
forms. He, who sees Me in all these creatures is My beloved. So abandon the
sense of duality and distinction, and serve Me, as you did today."
Drinking these nectar-like words, she was moved, her eyes were filled with
tears, her throat was choked and her joy knew no bounds.
Moral
"See God in all
beings" is the moral of this chapter. The Upanishads, the Geeta and the
Bhagwat, all exhort us to perceive God or Divinity in all the creatures. By the
instances given at the end of this Chapter and others too numerous to mention,
Sai Baba has practically demonstrated to us how to put the Upanishadic
teachings into practice. In this way Sai Baba stands as the best Exponent or
Teacher of the Upanishadic doctrines.
Bow to Shri Sai - Peace be
to all
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